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Cannabis DUI- What’s The Law?


Smokers, regular or not, keep THC in the blood for days or even weeks after smoking when they have not been under the influence of cannabis (cannabis dui) for a long time.
While it is legitimate to suspect the intoxication of a driver when he is unable to walk in a straight line, the same tests to determine if he is under the influence of cannabis (cannabis dui) do not make a consensus in the scientific community, according to The Marshall Project . "There are few police tools available for alcohol for cannabis," says the news website. While most studies on the subject show that cannabis use is not without effect on the ability to drive a car, the disruption seems comparable to driving with a blood alcohol level below the limit authorized by the Marshall Project-the risk is much greater if the two substances are combined. "The risk of an accident is so minimal that it can be compared to night driving , " according to Rune Elvik, a scientist at the University of Oslo who has conducted several studies on the risks of driving under the roof. hold of drugs.


Occasional or regular smoker

In France, as in most Western countries, science and justice have established a direct link between the number of glasses of alcohol, the blood alcohol level and the risk of accidents. But when it comes to cannabis, scientists fail to determine how much or how much concentration it takes to make a person "smashed". The level of THC - tetrahydrocannabinol , the molecular component with psychoactive properties - quickly reaches its peak after consumption. It declines just as quickly in the hours that follow. But smokers, regular or not, keep THC in the blood for days or even weeks after smoking when they are not already under the influence of cannabis (cannabis dui) for a long time. "If we stop someone who has just tried cannabis or who smokes occasionally, there is a good chance that he has a little THC left in his blood," says Nicholas Lovrich, a scientist with University of Washington. However, this residue of THC may be sufficient for a control to turn the disadvantage of the driver. In the United States, where some 30 states have legalized the recreational and / or medical use of cannabis, some states specify a THC threshold that should not be exceeded.


In France, in the case of a positive control of cannabis, its simple screening detection qualifies the offense regardless of the level of THC in the blood or salivary samples. The key is the immediate suspension of the driving license, the withdrawal of points, the fine and the registration of the offense with a criminal record ... But unlike the North American states mentioned above, the use of cannabis is still strictly forbidden. French territory.

Awareness of the risks of driving while under the influence of drugs (Cannabis DUI)

Training aims
Know the main factors of road insecurity
Know the different products classified as narcotic
To understand the specific risks of driving under cannabis
Know how to detect and control cannabis driving
Know the penalties incurred
Program of the training
The training course " awareness of risks related to driving with drugs " takes place on one day, ie 7 hours of training. It is facilitated by a trainer trainer in road safety and can take place in or out of the company. The facilitator discusses the major figures of road safety and the typology of accidents. Then, in a second time, he evokes different themes:

       the forms of cannabis,
       consumption,
       practices and uses,
       consequences on driving,
       polydrug use,
       control,
       Criminal Law,
       accident.


Cannabis DUI- Driving under the influence of drugs

Narcotics pose a danger to driving because their effects directly impact driver behavior. Cannabis impairs vision, hearing and coordination abilities. Reaction time is getting longer, the ability to control a trajectory is decreasing, and the response to emergencies is deteriorating. Certain types of cannabis with a high content of active ingredients can cause real intoxication. Most victims are under 25 years old. The effects of cannabis and alcohol are cumulative. A driver who is positive for both cannabis and alcohol is 14 times more likely to be responsible for a fatal accident. Drug testing while driving is possible in case:

       traffic accident,
       infringement of the Highway Code punishable by a suspension of driving license,
       speeding,
       not wearing seatbelt or helmet,
       when there is one or more reasons to suspect that the driver has used narcotics even in the absence of an offense.
Drugside driving is mandatory in the event of a fatal accident or an accident resulting in injury, when there is one or more reasons to suspect that the driver has used narcotics. There are two types of tests to detect driving while driving: urinary and salivary. If the screening is positive or if it is impossible to carry out this screening, a blood sample is taken by a doctor to confirm the presence of narcotics. Cannabis remains detectable in the urine several weeks after consumption. This is why, during a roadside check, after a salivary test, a blood test is performed on the driver.


What the highway code says about driving drugs

Conduct (or accompaniment of a student driver) under the influence of narcotics, whatever the rate, is punishable by a withdrawal of 6 points from the French driving license, and a maximum of a prison sentence 2 years and 4500 € fine. If the driver is also in an alcoholic state (0.5g / l in the blood or more), the penalties are brought to 3 years of prison and 9000 € of fine. Additional penalties may be imposed in the case of drugs while driving (suspension of license, community service, awareness training ...).

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